How to pronounce Innu words

Innu words may look hard to pronounce to non-Innu speakers. However, with a little help, you'll get the hang of it soon enough. Here are a few tips.

When you see these three letters together, “tsh,” you are to pronounce them “ch” or “j” as in “cheese” or “jeep” in English. For example, take “tshishin” (chi-shin) – it is cold.

The “u” at the end of words like “Pokue” is to be pronounced “w” (Po-kway). On other occasions, the “u” will be pronounced “oo” as in “moo.” For example, take “shipu” (she-poo), “river”.

One letter you will be unfamiliar with is the superscript “u” at the end of some words, e.g. uinipeku . The sound made by this letter is called “labialization” and is like a whispered “wwwa.”

You can find detailed information on how to pronounce Innu words by clicking here http://www.innu-aimun.ca/modules/LessonBook/Lessons/Lesson1.pdf

Glossary of Innu place names and terms that appear in the two stories


Place names


Mealy Mountains
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Akamiuapishku
a lake at the headwaters of the Kogaluk River
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Ashuapun-natuashu
Kogaluk River, also known as Assiwaban River and Frank's Brook
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Ashuapun-shipu
Lake Melville
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Atatshi-uinipeku
the Innu name of a settler, Amos Voisey, and the name given by the Innu to Voisey's Bay
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Emish
Coxipi River, near St. Augustin, Quebec
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Kaku-shipu
Mistastin River
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Kameshtashtan-shipu
a set of rapids on the Kenamu River
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Kapitatshuass
brook emptying into Voisey's Bay
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Kautatikumit-shipu
a lake near the headwaters of the Kogaluk River
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Meiapeu katshitaimatshet
Michikamau Lake (now part of the Smallwood Reservoir)
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Mishikamau
Mistanibi Lake
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Mishta-nipi
a lake at the headwaters of Eagle River
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Mishtashini
Indian House Lake
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Mushuau-nipi
a large lake at the headwaters of Eagle River
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Nekanakau
Notakwanon River
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Nutakuanan-shipu
Eagle River
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Nutapinuan-shipu
Crooks Lake
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Pepaukamau
Kenamu River
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Tshenuamiu-shipu
important Innu gathering, living place at Indian House Lake on the George River
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Tshinuatipish
Sheshatshiu/North West River
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Tshishe-shatshu
a lake at the headwaters of Salmon River
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Tshishkuepeu-nipi
Salmon River
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Utshashumeku-shipiss
literally “the bosses land.” Location of the Hudson's Bay Company trading post on the coast of Labrador. The name was also applied to the settled community of Davis Inlet, located nearby.
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Utshimassit

Vocabulary


arrow
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akashku
mouse (also an Innu name for a person)
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apikushish
snowshoe
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asham
a type of story, myth
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atanukan
fat from the caribou leg bones
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atiku-pimi
dog harness
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atim-utapaniapi
bow
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atshapi
alder
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atushpi
command to the dog team – “go straight”
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Eiuk, Eiuk
doll
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innikueu
blue berries
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inniminana
bannock
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innu-pakueshikan
moccasins
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innussin
White person
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Kakeshau
You devil!
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Kamatshishit!
the caribou master
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Kanipinikassikueu
bowman in a canoe
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kanishtamitakutshet
the name of the traditional Innu feast involving atiku-pimi (fat from the caribou leg bones) and caribou meat.
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makushan
corral
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manikan
measles
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mikusheun
white spruce
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minaiku
the Innu name for the independent trader, Richard White
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Mishti Uait
scraper
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mitshikun
pestle
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mitunishan
crooked knife
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mukutakan
I have sore muscles
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nikatshitishun!
caribou meat that has been dried and ground into powder
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niueikanat
caribou hide coat
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pishakanakup
skin rope
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pishakaniapi
beaming tool
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pishkuatshikan
a large multi-family dwelling containing 2 or more hearths
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shaputuan
spruce tree
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sheshekatiku
spear
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shimakan
toboggan
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shumin-utapanashku
tobacco bag
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stemau kapitauakant
pin and boughs game
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tapaikan
scaffold
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teshipitakan
tobacco
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tshishtemau
leister, fish spear
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uashuakanashku
tamarack
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uatshinakan
sling (shot)
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uepanishinan
red berries
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uishatshimina
help!
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uitshiku!
ochre
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unaman
canoe
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ush
a place where caribou are always found
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ushakatiku
birch tree
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ushkuai
the name of a famous Innu utshimau (leader)
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Ussinitshishu
snow goggles
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ussishikukauna
the name given to the person who oversees the crushing of the leg bones in preparation for the feast, makushan
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utshimau-ushkan